World Health Organization (WHO) |
World Health Organization (WHO)
Today's
topic is WHO or World Health Organization in this Article we will discuss World
Health Organization (WHO) now, to understand the origins of WHO we need to 1
understand the concept of segregation.
In 14th-century
Europe, people were afraid of the Plague and so the ships were accused of
staying The infection was kept in the harbor for 40 days before they entered City.
The idea was that, over time, the underlying infection could also be
Manifest
yourself in full sickness or die. Therefore, to protect the citizens ... this
was called Quarantine but there was no similarity in the measures of
segregation in different parts of the world so, in 1851, the International
Sanitary Conference was called in Paris to bring some order & similarity
but failed In In 1902, the Pan American Sanitary Bureau was established,
bringing about parallelism in the United States was the first health company in
the world. It was called the Pan American Health Organization in 1958 &,
with its headquarters in Washington DC.
Next
after the First World War, the League of Nations Health wing was set up
internally1923. Then came the Second World War, in which the United Nations was
formed WHO, 1, of many parts of the UN Therefore, in April 1945 a conference
was held in San Francisco, in which Brazil and China proposed, that the World
Health Organization should be established on April 7, 1948, WHO. as World
Health Day the theme of World Health Day is chosen every year, focusing on a
particular aspect of public health for that year for example in 2015 was food
safety in 2016 was Diabetes & in 2017, stress.
The WHO's goal of achieving the highest levels
of health for all is part of the UN. It has its own constitution, its governing
body and the budget Switzerland is part of the WHO but not the United Nations.
The WHO is helping to prevent and control certain diseases such as smallpox
Polio helps, in building health services to improve family health for
environmental health care statistics such as International Classification of
Diseases or ICD renewed every ten years to promote biomedical research health
record keeping and collaboration with other international organizations Next,
we arrive at the site of WHO has 3 members especially the world health
organization board & Secretary.
THE
WORLD HEALTH ASSEMBLY is a very regulatory body also called The “Health
Parliament” convenes annually, usually in May in Geneva.
EXECUTIVE
BOARD has 34 members, 1/3 of whom are renewed annually, which It meets twice a
year in January and May to implement the decisions of the meeting & and may
take action on its own in the event of an emergency.
SECRETARIAT
is led by a director-general and provides technical and administrative services
Support for member states.
WHO
is divided into 6 regions each led by a regional director as you see at the
table in the regional capital of Southeast Asia in the state of New Delhi This
brings us to the end of the article now just for graduation, discuss Some of
the world's most important organizations first UNICEF represented the
Children's Emergency Fund United Nations was founded to address the
rehabilitation of children in war-torn countries in 1953, renamed United
Nations Children's Fund with headquarters in New York UNICEF actively promotes
the GOBI's G G Growth, O-breast, B Breastfeeding & The vaccine. Next up is
UNDP on behalf of the United Nations Development Program There is a UNFPA on
behalf of the United Nations Fund for Population Activities.
There
is FAO or Food & Agriculture Organization headquartered in Rome There is
ILO or International Labor Organization headquartered in Geneva Finally there
is the World Bank headed by a board of directors and offers loans for projects
that lead to economic growth in the country than the Colombo program when AIIMS
Delhi was established under it guess what? Which country provided financial
assistance for the project?
It
was in New Zealand that there was SIDA ... or the Swedish International
Development Agency that assisted with the National TB control program and
DANIDA from Denmark which provided assistance with the National Blindness
control program. Rockefeller foundation, where the All India Institute of
Hygiene & Public Health was established in Kolkata there is a CARE
Foundation that provides food for children aged 6 to 11 in India Finally Help
in the matter of the International Red Cross Society where a young businessman
Henry Dunant, a Swiss man who, while passing through Northern Italy,
encountered the Solferino War, saw the plight of wounded soldiers, recruited
other local volunteers, and later helped them write the book "Un Souvenir
de Solferine" in which he spread the idea that during the war Dunant's
request was granted, and the International Red Cross Society was established
with its headquarters in Geneva.
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