Persian Gulf war

The Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, took place from August 2, 1990, to February 28, 1991. Here is a definite breakdown of what occurred:

 

Background

Iraq’s Invasion of Kuwait: On August 2, 1990, Iraqi forces invaded and occupied Kuwait, citing economic grievances and disputes over oil production and border issues.

 

International Response: The United Nations Security Council immediately condemned Iraq's actions and demanded its withdrawal from Kuwait. A coalition of countries, led by the United States and authorized by the UN, began building up forces in the region to enforce UN resolutions.

 

Timeline:

 

1. Operation Desert Shield: August 1990 - January 1991

The US-led coalition built up troops in the region, aiming to deter further Iraqi  aggression and liberate Kuwait if necessary.

Diplomatic efforts were made to pressure Iraq into withdrawing from Kuwait, but Saddam Hussein, Iraq’s leader, remained defiant.

 

2. Activity Desert storm: January 17, 1991 - February 28, 1991

The coalition launched a massive air campaign against Iraq, targeting key military and strategic locations.

The aerial bombardment aimed to weaken Iraqi defenses and infrastructure before a ground assault.

 On February 24, 1991, a ground campaign began, swiftly overwhelming Iraqi forces in Kuwait. This phase lasted just 100 hours and was marked by significant coalition success.

The war resulted in the liberation of Kuwait and a ceasefire agreement. Iraqi forces were expelled from Kuwait, and the coalition stopped short of advancing on Baghdad.

 

Key Players:

Coalition Forces: Led by the United States, the coalition included countries from Europe, the Middle East, and beyond. They provided troops, air support, and logistical assistance.

Iraq: Led by Saddam Hussein, Iraq’s military was well-equipped but ultimately overpowered by the coalition.

 

Persian Gulf War

Aftermath:

Truce: On February 28, 1991, an agreement to a cease-fire ended the Bay Conflict. Still, it raised some troubling questions, chief among them Saddam Hussein's hold on power in Iraq.

Authorizations and Assessments: In an effort to weaken and confine Iraq's strategic capabilities, the UN limited sanctions against the country. UN weapons assessors were tasked with making sure Iraq complied with requests for disarmament.

Long-term Effect: The dispute resulted in both basic charitable and biological consequences, such as harm to the establishment, health problems due to the use of depleted uranium in weaponry, and the loss of Kuwait's oil fields, which in turn caused widespread normal mischief.

The Bay Conflict shaped future conflicts and global relations, having a long-lasting effect on the region.

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